Charles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution - 1420 Words

Evolution: Inceptions and Implications with Charles Darwin and Joseph Schumpeter Okema Johnson Coppin State University IDST 499-401 Dr. Ray September 25, 2015 Charles Darwin is best known for his work on the theory of Evolution by means of Natural Selection. His theory paved the way for humanity to understand where different species came about and how they are able to survive in their environments. When initially developed, his theory did erupt a few controversial debates because he suggested that humans and animals shared a common ancestor. It also created a problem in the Christian community because his theory went against the belief of a greater being. Joseph Schumpeter is well known in the area of economics. He†¦show more content†¦Darwin had always been fascinated with nature and the animals and insects in it. His love for nature resulted in him joining the HMS Beagle for its voyage around the world. It was on this voyage that Charles Darwin got the opportunity to observe a variety of different animals and plants. It was during this time that he was able to collect samples and conduct experiments that later led him to his the ory of natural selection (Vesterman, 2008). While on this journey around the world, Darwin noticed that species had different variations to them that, based on the specific location, allowed them to survive in that area. It was this observation that initiated his interest in the particular matter. He believed that the species that he observed, though they were all similar, were able to survive in certain areas due to what he called natural selection. This term basically means that species went through evolutionary changes over time which produced variations within them. These variations added to their ability to aid in their survival. A parent with this variation passed it on to their offspring and so on. This variation added to their abilities and those who did not have this ability would die off while those who did possess it would continue to survive. Darwin concluded that the scarcity of resources in certain areas contributed to these variations. In other words, when an area is overly populated and

Marketing Management Industrial Growth

Question: Discuss about theMarketing Management for Industrial Growth. Answer: Introduction Asias industrial growth in organic beauty products is growing in a slow pace, as there is found acute lack of mainstream retailers. In addition, there is insubstantial number of food and beauty products store chains selling natural products. Instead of having all such deficits, the Asian market of organic cosmetics is struggling with shelf space competitions for brands those are considered pseudo naturals. However, the wave of global growth in the international industry of organic beauty products has influenced the organic market of Asia in a positive way for which the sector has gain the ability to extend its span in a wider space. In the words of Ã…Â opaciuk Ã…Â oboda, (2013), Asias demographic and socio-cultural aspects are probably the main boosters for the advancement of organic beauty products industry. It is significant to consider in this context that south East Asia is the hub of the current growth in the organic personal care manufacturing sector. Domain of china and specifically Singapore has encountered a progressive development in this industry with growing demand from its domestic customers. Demographic straits have probably instigated most potentially upon this industry. For instance, organic personal care product selling shops like Bud Cosmetics and Pure Tincture has identified that bulk of their domestic customers are between the age group of twenty who are potentially cautious about the organic elements of the products. On the other hand, in China the sudden habit of putting make up, specifically among the women belonging to the age range of 20 to 30 is responsible for uplifting the organic cosmetic market. As per Kongsom Panyakul (2016), Euro monitors data, the total estimated amount of Chinas retail sales for personal and skincare products have reached to 185.9 billion Ren-min-bi. The organic industry for skin care products possesses a major contribution in this. Based on Ayoub Abdullah (2012), political instability of most of the Asiatic countries is supposed to be one of the major constraints for the development of organic beauty product industry of Asia. Reluctance of most of the government authorities in case of providing space to the organic skin care products manufacturing countries is another staple cause of slow growth of this industry. For instance, only three small retail companies carrying organic beauty products have emerged in the Singaporean market of beauty products. Nevertheless, it is a well admiring fact that it is the local government with the help of whom these three retail companies have widened up to a bigger span in a short time span (Shiau Luo, 2012). However, in countries like India, organic beauty product selling enterprises have found a more possibilities as most of the political parties engage themselves in promoting brands selling organic products. For domains like China, Japan and Malaysia, organic beauty products have been taken into serious account since synthetic elements of most of the artificial and chemical cosmetics proven to create serious skin problems (www.naturalproductsinsider.com ). It is a fortunate fact as legislative and administrative bodies of south East Asia become more cautious about the e-commerce, which has worked in favour for expanding the organic cosmetic business (Bhatt Bhatt, 2015). However, legal framework for e-commerce is still lagging which may possibly prove as an obstacle for the industry of organic cosmetics. In the Middle Eastern domain of Asia, socio-cultural aspects have played a key role in expanding organic cosmetic business. The concept of beauty for most of the Middle Eastern countries is something that should be enriched with natural herbs. Hence, perception for natural beauty in Middle Easter countries of Asia is part of culture. Most of the inhabitants are well informed about the organic beauty products. Sales rate of organic beauty products in cities like Dubai, Riyadh, Manama and Kuwait have increased 20% in the current year (Scott Vigarà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Ellis, 2014). The possible reason for such a growth is considered to be the growing demand of the consumer for cosmetics which are chemically clean. As opined by Kaufmann, Panni Orphanidou (2012), consumers behaviour regarding buying organic cosmetic products is subjected to the social and personal attributes. In other words, customers only take interest in buying natural skin and hair care products only when they are become aware or find the necessity to use it. In context to personal factors, it is essential to keep in mind that consumers generally do not prefer to buy same beauty products for a prolonged time. Purchasing behaviour in general alter due to change in daily diet, social status and financial background. However, it is a matter of concern that social attributes are comprised of those activities, which are performed by a particular person while belonging to a certain group. Social Factors In the words of Zhang Kim (2013), consumer buying behaviour specifically for the female consumers, purchasing behaviour for organic cosmetics is hugely influenced by the distinct groups to which they belong. For instance, primary groups or the groups comprising people from family, friends group or group of co-workers with which the consumers interact more frequently, generally influence the minds. For example in terms of internal perspective, if a consumers any family member considers using organic skin care products, then naturally the consumer becomes prone to buy the same product or builds the tendency to prefer organic products only. On the other hand, secondary groups shape consumers behaviour by providing informational influences by disclosing new trends in lifestyle and awareness. For instance, customers can possibly change their habit to buy non-organic cost friendly skin products when they encounter a large secondary group using natural skin care brands. In such cases, buying behaviour becomes subjected to informational influence (Bhatt Bhatt, 2015). Personal Factors Beside social aspects, according to Bhatt Bhatt (2015), consumer behaviour is pivotally dominated by customers personal behaviours. Growing awareness about health and physical appearance are two prime facets those control the purchasing attributes for organic beauty products. Health consciousness prepares a consumer to take healthy actions and the motivation for keeping a healthy life instigates a person to become judgemental while buying skin care products. For instance, according to Kaufmann, Panni Orphanidou (2012), people of Greece prefer to go through manufacturing details before acquiring a particular skin care brand. On the other hand, for European countries like UK, Greece, Germany, notion towards buying organic cosmetics develops when consumers become conscious to consume organic foods. Currently, public events for increasing people awareness about organic products are strongly shaping point views of people regarding buying organic foods and skin care goods. In Lithuania, majority of the cosmetic buyers belong to the group of health fanatics and consume a bulky amount of organic cosmetics by being motivated by health consciousness. Based on the research of Ã…Â opaciuk Ã…Â oboda (2013), appearance consciousness is a potential driving force that makes people interested in buying those individual products that helps to make a different image of them. Therefore, buying behaviour for particular personal care brands is an outcome of individuals need for having satisfying personal appearance. In present times, organic cosmetics and personal care products are being purchased as interest for improving general appearance and wish to have youthful look is growing rapidly. In western countries like US, Italy, Germany, UK and Spain and in Asian and Australian zone, males buying behaviour towards organic and chemical free skin care and personal care products is also subjected to the essential need to have better physical appearance in public and private place. References Ayoub, M., Abdullah, A. Z. (2012). Critical review on the current scenario and significance of crude glycerol resulting from biodiesel industry towards more sustainable renewable energy industry. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(5), 2671-2686. Bhatt, R., Bhatt, K. (2015). Analyzing Psychographic Factors Affecting Green Purchase Intention.Journal of Contemporary Research in Management,10(1), 45. Kaufmann, H. R., Panni, M. F. A. K., Orphanidou, Y. (2012). FFactors Affecting Consumers'green Purchasing Behavior: An Integrated Conceptual Framework.Amfiteatru Economic,14(31), 50. Kongsom, C., Panyakul, V. (2016). Production and Market of Certified Organic Products in Thailand. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering, 10(8), 2455-2459. Ã…Â opaciuk, A., Ã…Â oboda, M. (2013, June). Global beauty industry trends in the 21st century. In Management, Knowledge and Learning International Conference (pp. 19-21). Natural/Organic Cosmetics Market in Asia to Hit US$1 Billion by 2017. (2016).Naturalproductsinsider.com. Retrieved 24 September 2016, from https://www.naturalproductsinsider.com/blogs/beauty-perspectives/2015/08/natural-organic-cosmetics-market-in-asia-to-hit-u.aspx Pervin, S., Ranchhod, A., Wilman, M. (2014). Trends in cosmetics purchase: Ethical perceptions of consumers in different cultures. A cross country comparative study between South Asian and Western consumers. Journal of Customer Behaviour, 13(1), 57-72. Scott, L., Vigarà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Ellis, D. (2014). Consumer understanding, perceptions and behaviours with regard to environmentally friendly packaging in a developing nation. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 38(6), 642-649. Shiau, W. L., Luo, M. M. (2012). Factors affecting online group buying intention and satisfaction: A social exchange theory perspective.Computers in Human Behavior,28(6), 2431-2444. Zhang, B., Kim, J. H. (2013). Luxury fashion consumption in China: Factors affecting attitude and purchase intent.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,20(1), 68-79.

The Artist The Hatred of Sound Essay Example For Students

The Artist The Hatred of Sound Essay In 2011 director, Michel Hazanavicius, decided to make a tribute to early cinema. The Artist was his vision to express a love for the silent film era. The story is based around a silent film star who was struck down from his pedestal. He refused to move forward into the â€Å"talkie† film style. In true movie fashion there is a underlining love story. The characters move around each other lives all the while never really connecting. The director brings out the very best in the actors, score, and set. You are drawn in even if like me, you absolutely cannot stand silent films. We will write a custom essay on The Artist The Hatred of Sound specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The beginning of the film has no dialog, and a musical score that sets the emotion for the scene. Most music is playful and lighthearted as to match the personality of the lead, Valentin. The actor gives an outstanding performance to relay this carefree likeable man. As the story unfolds the music matches seamlessly with the darkness in which the film has taken. I am a huge fan of movie soundtracks, but I never truly understood the power they hold until there is no dialog to move you to the emotion of the character. I applaud the director and the composer for such a moving experience. I did a little research in order to under stand how the cinematographer decided to shoot this film. His camera angles seemed true to the silent film style. His use of lenses, film speed, and ratio gives an authentic look. I was a little disappointed to learn they shot in color and then went to the editing room. However, as a photographer I never shoot in black and white unless I am using film. I understood the process, but I have to wonder how it would have looked if they would have gone with the film. There is a powerful scene in the movie that shows just how much, Valentin, actually fears the sound. A nightmare of profound importance to the lead, that starts off simple enough. Just the setting down of a glass emits a sound that seems to have never been heard. More and more sounds start to overwhelm the, Valentin, until he is clutching his ears in agony. This is the only common sounds in the movie until the very end when hear the actor finally speak. The nightmare itself was such a powerful seen as we realize that it isn’t pride that the actor has, but more so fear. Fear of change or fear of the future; perhaps fear of loosing his thrown. Although things are made clear later on that scene makes me feel confused and invested in seeing the film though with my full attention. I could not really find any information about the gaffer, which made feel as though no one realized the lighting, was flawless. The set up of every scene gave the same feel of the silent era lack of lighting style. I am certain the gaffer kept to old Hollywood lights, which no doubt was hard to come by. I believe the lighting crew should always be acknowledged, simply because it is a true art. I greatly enjoyed the fact the actors where somewhat unknown (at least to me). Although John Goodman is a wonderful actor, his presence took away from the authenticity. Had I not seen his face I could have completely been engulfed in this story line and time era. Star power always draws a crowd, but to stay true to the art and use all not so well known actors would have given the film more depth. It was very powerful how each character had a distinct roll that revolved around the lead. .u82b84673e47e9c3e8c9179fb6e6080bb , .u82b84673e47e9c3e8c9179fb6e6080bb .postImageUrl , .u82b84673e47e9c3e8c9179fb6e6080bb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u82b84673e47e9c3e8c9179fb6e6080bb , .u82b84673e47e9c3e8c9179fb6e6080bb:hover , .u82b84673e47e9c3e8c9179fb6e6080bb:visited , .u82b84673e47e9c3e8c9179fb6e6080bb:active { border:0!important; } .u82b84673e47e9c3e8c9179fb6e6080bb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u82b84673e47e9c3e8c9179fb6e6080bb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u82b84673e47e9c3e8c9179fb6e6080bb:active , .u82b84673e47e9c3e8c9179fb6e6080bb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u82b84673e47e9c3e8c9179fb6e6080bb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u82b84673e47e9c3e8c9179fb6e6080bb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u82b84673e47e9c3e8c9179fb6e6080bb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u82b84673e47e9c3e8c9179fb6e6080bb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u82b84673e47e9c3e8c9179fb6e6080bb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u82b84673e47e9c3e8c9179fb6e6080bb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u82b84673e47e9c3e8c9179fb6e6080bb .u82b84673e47e9c3e8c9179fb6e6080bb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u82b84673e47e9c3e8c9179fb6e6080bb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The film X-Men-the Movie EssayThe loyal butler, the love interest that also was the main demise of, Valetin, even the dog had a full-fledged roll. The depth in which, Hazanavicius took each character seem to round out the film. Each actor seemed to put their all into the scenes making the film truly moving. I am in awe of the sheer magnitude of acting style that was used. The use of the entire body and facial expression to relay the content of the scene, which is usually done with dialog, was flawless. Peppy (the love interest) had a deep caring for Valentin, and it showed in such subtle ways. The actress took a great deal of effort to show the progression of a crush to a full-blown love. It is no surprise to me that this movie won so many awards. Overall, this movie has truly given me a respect, and even love for a film style that my generation has never embraced. I am a true fan of movies, and I like to think of myself as a connoisseur of films. I am ashamed to have never known that this film existed. It has opened my eyes to an entire genre of movies that I will embrace. I am excited to take a new journey down an old and somewhat forgot road.

Design Trends in the 21st Century

Design Trends in the 21st Century The most exciting thing about the course Among the variety of courses offered to the students, it is hard to define the one that excites the most because each subject has its own positive and negative aspects. However, talking this particular course, it is possible to identify several aspects which turn out to be rather interesting and education. First of all, this course helps students understand that the role of history is integral indeed, and the way of how people perceive their backgrounds and their roots defines their present and future. In addition, with the help of this course, students realize how to learn their past and what spheres become more important for people.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Design Trends in the 21st Century specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Still, the most exciting thing that has been learnt so far in this course is all about the works of art, their diversity, and importance to society . One the one hand, all buildings and other pieces of art may be considered as the required things for living. However, on the other hand, each building helps to comprehend the history of the whole community. For example, Frieze, Tempietto that is San Pietro in Montorio, Rome was created by Bramante between 1502 and 1503. Bramante’s main purpose was to create a kind of fusion of humanism and Christianity essentials. It is not the only another rotunda building, it is an attempt to help people improve their lives and beliefs. Looking at the Hardwick Hall that is Derbyshire, England, people could not help but think about the power of English will. This magnificent building was created by Robert Smythson in later 16th century. This hall is a perfect union of stability, order, and aristocratism that were inherent to English people during that period. This is what excites the most about the subject: the possibility to learn more about the nature of other people, their interests, an d preferences. Three important trends in the 21st century How does each trend relate to a specific historical design trend? The peculiar feature of all the 21st design trends is that all of them are based on a variety of technological innovations, flexibility, profuseness of colors, and lighting (Browne 7). It is not always that easy to identify the most important trends in designs which are inherent to the 21st century, still, it is always possible to think about the most captivating and influential values which change human perception of the reality.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Taking into consideration personal preferences and the number of works analyzed, the three most important trends of the 21st century are involving people to art works by means of new technologies like optics which define new perspectives of environment, encouragement of movement and continu ity between the outside and the inside, and virtual and hyperspace repetitions that serve as a bright evidence of a technological revolution. Each trend relates to some historical design trends which were popular during the period of Renaissance and the 17th-18th centuries. For example, the use of optics was not inherent to 16th-18th centuries, and this trend may be regarded as the new one due to the development of the technologies (Figure 1). The trend to involve people to the scenarios offered by the designer seems to be a new achievement that has to be recognized within a short period of time. New technologies help not only to present a work to public but also to make them become a part of the idea. The work by Jeppe Hein in Bristol is one of the best examples of how optics may influence human perception of the reality. However, similar traits and effects on people are observed in the works by Etienne-Louis Boullee (Design for a National Library in 1784). This designer supported the picturesque mode and the idea of sensation in architecture that will involve public to his works. The Rococo period was characterized by the appearance of new technologies which helped to create huge buildings and organize each detail of the building in a unique way, this is why it seems to be possible to relate the works by Hein and Boullee as those where the role of new technologies regarding the century influence public’s perception of the art work. The encouragement of movement and continuity related to the interior and exterior is another trend to be identified. It relates to the Renaissance trend of vertical openings and movements supported by Andre le Notre. Shigeru Ban (Figure 3) introduced his Centre Pompidou-Metzs (2004 – 2010) to prove how it is possible to relate the outside and the inside. His work looks like the work of an artist who put the lines slightly and playfully taking into consideration the things around. His attempt is similar to the histori cal design trend offered by Le Notre in 1657 where an emphasis was made on dramatic vistas. This historical trend shows that it is possible to define the sequence of spaces that may move from public to private sectors (Figure 8). Finally, the trend to benefit from repetitions in white colors (Figure 6) has to be mentioned. The similarities to this trend may be observed in the works by John Soane Home (Office to the Dome Exhibition Space).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Design Trends in the 21st Century specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The designer made an attempt to repeat the elements of the room in order to prove that the chosen art work was worth attention and recognition. It was not enough to enter the room but follow a kind of map offered by the designer in the form of constantly repeated huge columns which were inherent to the style of Rococo (Figure 9). The pros of the trends identified The point is that the trends identified have a number of pros which make many designers choose them and improve by means of the technology available. For example, the work by Electric Dreams, Pleasant Bar that is in Stockholm, Sweden from 2007 (Figure 2) shows how several optic elements may change the reality and involve people into a new world, full of mystery and pleasure. It is not enough to create some visual elements but define each element in a proper way to introduce a true masterpiece. Another pros of the trend based on movement and continuity is that the designers are free to use the space available to its full extend. For example, the bathroom (Figure 4) in the Spanish Hotel Puerta America proves that it is possible to use several massive elements of furniture in a small room and create comfortable apartments. Continuity is not always easy to create, still, if the designer succeeds in the chosen activity, the results may be amazing. The trend of repetition is the key point of many exhibitions around the whole world due its main pros – compactness. The designers find this trend rather beneficial for meeting their purposes: they repeat their thoughts to involve the public into their worlds and their ideas. Though it is not an easy task to repeat the ideas and objects and remain to be logical and comprehensive. This is why some misunderstandings may take place. Still, the designers’ main task is to choose the most appropriate ways and achieve success. The cons of the trends identified Talking about the cons of the trends identified, it is necessary to admit that not all these trends may be understood by the public. For example, the idea to use optics in design is quite new, and many people are at loss when the time to observe the creation comes. So, the main con of the three trends discussed in this paper is designers’ inability to interpret their ideas and intentions to all people in a proper way. In spite of the fact that the trends relate to the hist orical design trends in some ways, failures to meet public’s expectations may take place. Conclusion In general, each trend identified in this paper is worth attention and recognition. Repetition and white objects, encouragement of movement and continuity, and choice of optical technologies have their own pros and cons in the sphere of design. The works chosen for this papers show that the designers are able to use their skills, ideas, and technologies available to attract more people to art.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They are successful and they are unique for the 21st century. This is why the chosen trends may be regarded as ones of the most important ideas which are supported and developed in a variety of ways in the 21st century. Browne, Beth. 21st Century Interiors. Mulgrave, Victoria: Images Publishing, 2010. Appendixes Figure 1 Follow Me. Jeppe Hein. Bristol, England. 2008. Figure 2 Pleasant Bar. Stockholm, Sweden. Electric Dreams. 2007. Figure 3 Centre Pompidou-Metz. Metz, France. Shigeru Ban. 2004-2010. Figure 4 Bathroom. 7th Floor. Hotel Puerta America. Madrid, Spain. Ron Arad. 2002 – 2005. Figure 5 Non-Standard Architecture Exhibition. Pompidou Center. Paris, France. 2004. Figure 6 Ascension of Polka Dots. Yayoi Kusama. Singapore Biennale Exhibit. Singapore, 2006. Figure 7 Design for a National Library. Etienne-Louis Boullee. France. C. 1784. Figure 8 Gardens. Chateau Vaux-le-Vicomte. Andre le Notre. Begun 1657. Figure 9 Office to the Dome Exhibition Space. John Soane Home. Lincoln’s Inn Fields, London. Soane. 1812-1835.

How to Apologize and Say Im Sorry In German

How to Apologize and Say I'm Sorry In German You are likely to make either cultural mistakes or miscommunicate your intentions as a student of the German language, especially if you are traveling through German-speaking countries. Therefore, on your long list of vocabulary essentials to master when studying the language, be sure to include German expressions of forgiveness and excusing yourself. When deciding what expression to use after youve made a mistake or misstated something, err on the side of excusing yourself too much rather than not enough. Just hope you don’t have to use the following expressions too often- but if you do, learn which expression or phrase is correct. Excusing Yourself When you need to say excuse me, the German language provides several ways to make the request. In the examples in this and the subsequent sections, the German expression is listed on the left, with the English translation on the right, followed by a brief explanation of the social context where needed. Entschuldigung Excuse me. (such as when you want to pass by)Entschuldigen Sie bitte/ Entschuldige (casual)   Excuse meEntschuldigen Sie bitte meine Fehler.   Excuse my mistakes.Entschuldigen Sie/ Entschuldige, dass... Excuse me that / Sorry that...Entschuldigen Sie bitte, dass ich Sie stà ¶re.   Excuse me for disturbing you.Entschuldige bitte, dass ich es vergessen habe.   Sorry for forgetting. Saying Sorry for a Mishap There are two ways to say that you are sorry for a small mishap or mistake, as shown in this example: Entschuldigung / Ich bitte Sie / dich um Entschuldigung   Sorry / Please excuse me. To Ask for Forgiveness There are also several ways to ask for forgiveness in German: Jemanden um Verzeihung bitten   To ask somebody for forgivenessIch bitte Sie / dich um Verzeihung.   I ask you for forgiveness.Kà ¶nnen / Kannst Sie / du mir diese Dummheiten verzeihen? Can you forgive my foolishness?Das habe ich nicht so gemeint.   I didn’t mean it that way.Das war doch nicht so gemeint.   It wasn’t meant in that way.Das war nicht mein Ernst I wasn’t serious. Note how the last three examples do not even include the word forgive or excuse. Instead, you are essentially asking for forgiveness by making a statement indicating that you were not serious or that the intended meaning of your action or statement was misunderstood. To Regret Something German offers some colorful ways to say that you regret taking a certain action or making a particular statement. Etwas bedauern   regret somethingIch bedauere sehr, dass ich sie nicht eingeladen habe I regret not having invited her.Es tut mir Leid I am sorry.Es tut mir Leid, dass ich ihr nichts geschenkt habe I regret not having given her a present.Leider habe ich keine Zeit dafà ¼r. Unfortunately, I do not have any time for that.Es ist schade, dass er nicht hier ist. It’s too bad that he is not here.Schade! Too bad! (or Pity!) Note how in the last example, using a phrase like Too bad! in English would be considered a social faux pas as if you were saying Tough luck! in a pejorative manner. But, the phrase in German does, indeed, indicate that you are being contrite and asking for forgiveness for your transgression, whatever it may be.

Extended definitions of love Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Extended definitions of love - Essay Example In most cultures all over the world, love is seen to be first and foremost directed to one’s family. The family is considered the primary unit of society where every individual starts to be exposed to life’s experiences. Love in the family begins with love between spouses as husbands and wives decide to leave their respective nuclear families to unite and form a new one. As parents, they accord love and unrelentless support to the children. Mothers are revealed to express unconditional love to their offsprings. Fathers provide financial, physical and emotional support. Children return the love by just being there to provide happiness and assistance, as needed.   The power of love that surrounds family members transcends barriers of time, space and location and is therefore considered universal and continually existing and persisting since time immemorial up to today.  Love for a divine and Supreme Being reigns differently according to cultural orientation. The relig ious beliefs, traditions, values and practices encompass teachings of love and equal treatment for the lives and existence of others. In the Catholic religion, for instance, love for God is taught within the first four commandments, which were summed as: â€Å"Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind" (All About Truth, par. 15). It comes before oneself, one’s family, and above all else. Regular attendance to masses and observing the sacraments attest to the love.... Love for God is manifested through following the commandments and teachings. Learning more about God is initially introduced by parents and slowly reinforced through subjects of religion and Christian values from primary education until the secondary level. Regular attendance to masses and observing the sacraments attest to the love and devotion expected of disciples to the Catholic faith. Love for Neighbors Concurrent with teachings of the faith and one the commandments of God are to love one’s neighbor as oneself. It is manifested as the Golden Rule (Teaching Values, 2009) or the ethics of reciprocity. Loving one’s neighbors require respect for human rights and their purpose for existence. However, a more admirable love for neighbors is exemplified by people such as Mother Teresa of Calcutta who showed love, compassion and offered her life and service to those in need. Her Missionaries of Charity was an organization created to â€Å"to love and care for those persons nobody was prepared to look after. In 1965 the Society became an International Religious Family by a decree of Pope Paul VI† (The Nobel Foundation, par. 2). This love entails self-sacrifice and putting the needs of others above oneself. Mother Teresa was determined to seek for assistance in terms of providing for the physiological (food, clothing, shelter, medicines, health care) and spiritual love for the needy. Love of this kind is exemplary and challenging as one finds the means and ways beyond one’s capabilities to ensure that the needs of others, deemed to be more relevant, are taken cared of. Love of this nature sometimes defies explanation but is rooted from the Divine love for God – unselfish, unconditional love directed to others

Effective Team and Performance Management Essay - 4

Effective Team and Performance Management - Essay Example The paradigm shift in business has broadened the focus of organization beyond the achievement of its own goals and objectives to the creation of an environment where the members (in this case the employees) can also realize their individual and group objectives and desires within the organization structure. Employees are now concerned about their career paths within an organization above and beyond their monetary rewards. This career path requires the creation of programs and systems that allow for new knowledge and skill acquisition within the organization that allow for successive progression or growth of the individual alongside that of the overall organization (Berger & Berger, 2010). The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the role of team cohesion and understanding on organizational performance. It examines how leadership can better enhance the relations amongst individuals, teams and management therein increasing their collective synergistic efforts towards the realization of optimal performance and achievement of set organizational targets and objectives. It also examines how the underlying differences between individuals within the organization can lead to frictions within the organization that can dent organizational performance and progress; therein showing how such frictions can be mitigated and managed as and when they arise. The paper employs several tasks involving team and individual relations; therein using theoretical team and performance management models to evaluate the usefulness of such tasks in building capacity for achieving optimum organizational performance. Reflection Group Formation and Analysis Approach I have chosen to use the Tuckman team model (1965) in organizing my reflections on the experiences gained from the various seminar activities or tasks. This is because the model offers a simple yet conclusive four- step approach involving forming, storming, norming, and performing phases for examining and managing the group dynam ics of individuals within a team. The first stage is absolutely vital in identifying members for your team. Figure 1: Tuckman Model for reflection The selection of team members can be done based on the roles identified for members within the team (Belbin, 2004). The formation of my team comprised individuals from multicultural backgrounds: Mathew Stroud (British) Alena Linhartova (Spanish) Virginia Bath (British) Abdulaziz Mohammed Al-Hunayshil (Saudi Arabia) Chunlin Chen (China) The distribution of roles within the team was arrived at based on Belbin’s self-perception inventory model (1981) which argued that team roles existed based on distinct individual preferences in addition to being behavioral and thought style-dependent. The model implied the prevailing of a more natural role in most occasions. Belbin initially had an eight role model where the roles were arrived at based on six factors namely: personality, mental ability, current value and motivation, field constraint s, experience, and role learning. He however failed to show the degree of variation within these factors.Later on, he added a ninth role; that of the specialist. Table 1: Belbin's Team